Ligand to Acquire XOMA Royalty, Further Accelerating Profit Growth and Strengthening Ligand’s Position as a Leading Biopharma Royalty Aggregator

Transaction expands Ligand’s royalty portfolio to more than 200 assets and adds seven new commercial products

Bolsters and diversifies Ligand’s long-term compounding growth, adding a complementary portfolio across development stages, therapeutic areas, and modalities to broaden patient access and improve lives

Acquisition is expected to be immediately accretive to Ligand adjusted EPS; Ligand increases 2026 adjusted EPS guidance to $8.50-$9.50**1 and expects the transaction to be accretive by $1.50 per share to adjusted EPS in 2027 2

Ligand to hold investor call at 8:00 a.m. ET today

JUPITER, Fla. and EMERYVILLE, Calif., April 27, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated (Nasdaq: LGND) and XOMA Royalty Corporation (“XOMA Royalty”) (Nasdaq: XOMA), both biotechnology royalty aggregators, today announced that the companies have entered into a definitive agreement under which Ligand will acquire XOMA Royalty for $39.00 per share of common stock in cash, for a total equity value of approximately $739 million. XOMA Royalty stockholders are expected to separately receive one non-transferable Contingent Value Right (“CVR”) per share entitling the holder to receive a portion of 75% of the net proceeds that may result from certain pending litigation at XOMA Royalty. The cash purchase price at close represents an approximately 14% premium to XOMA Royalty’s 30 trading day volume weighted average price as of April 24, 2026, the last trading day prior to announcement of the transaction.

"The acquisition of XOMA Royalty presents a compelling opportunity for us to strengthen and diversify our portfolio across all stages of clinical development and accelerate our long-term profitable growth. This acquisition will add seven marketed products and nearly double our portfolio of Phase 2 and 3 assets, which we believe will create significant value for our stockholders, all through a single transaction,” said Todd Davis, CEO of Ligand. “The XOMA Royalty team has built a robust portfolio of complementary biopharmaceutical assets, and this acquisition will enable us to further grow and diversify in areas such as ophthalmology, oncology, CNS and rare diseases. With XOMA Royalty, we believe we will now be in an even stronger position to leverage our expertise and capital base to support broader patient access and advance late-stage clinical programs in a way that enhances patient outcomes and improves lives.

With this agreement, Ligand adds over 120 commercial, clinical, and preclinical stage assets to its broad and growing royalty portfolio highlighted by Roche’s VABYSMO® (faricimab-svoa), Day One Pharmaceuticals’ OJEMDA™ (tovorafenib), Zevra Therapeutics’ MIPLYFFA™ (arimoclomol), and 14 programs in late-stage development, highlighted by Takeda’s mezagitamab and certain assets from Takeda’s externalized asset portfolio, including osavampator, volixibat and OHB-607. The addition of the XOMA Royalty portfolio is expected to increase Ligand’s long-term growth profile.

“After evaluating a broad range of strategic and financing alternatives, we believe combining our diverse portfolio with a company that shares our commitment to helping the biopharmaceutical industry thrive represents the most compelling outcome for XOMA Royalty’s stockholders,” said Owen Hughes, CEO of XOMA Royalty. “The structure delivers to our stockholders both the intrinsic value of XOMA’s portfolio today and the optionality associated with our ongoing litigation with Janssen Biotech (now Johnson & Johnson Innovative Medicine) via the CVR. Since 2023, we significantly scaled our portfolio with the addition of multiple assets and two platform technologies, enabling numerous upcoming regulatory and clinical catalysts beginning in 2026 and continuing over the next several years. We believe coupling Ligand’s business development capabilities, portfolio management expertise plus the inherent financial synergies from this transaction position the combined company to maximize long-term value across the combined portfolio.”

Transaction Terms

Under the terms of the merger agreement, Ligand will acquire all the outstanding shares of common stock of XOMA Royalty for $39.00 per share in cash. The cash consideration for the transaction is expected to be funded with Ligand’s existing cash on hand and borrowings under Ligand’s existing credit facility. XOMA Royalty’s Series X Convertible Preferred Stock is expected to be converted into shares of common stock at its stated fixed price prior to closing, whereas the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock are expected to be redeemed. XOMA Royalty stockholders also will receive one CVR per share. The CVRs are intended to provide XOMA Royalty stockholders with the opportunity to receive certain net proceeds, if any are recovered, from certain ongoing litigation with regard to XOMA Royalty’s dispute with Janssen Biotech regarding the commercialization of TREMFYA®.

Timing and Approvals

The transaction has been unanimously approved by the Ligand and XOMA Royalty Boards of Directors. Entities affiliated with BVF Partners, which own approximately 21% of the outstanding shares of XOMA Royalty common stock and approximately 44% assuming the conversion of their Series X Convertible Preferred Stock, have agreed to convert such shares into shares of XOMA Royalty common stock prior to closing and have entered into a voting agreement in support of the transaction. In addition, XOMA Royalty’s directors and officers have also entered into voting agreements in support of the transaction. The transaction is expected to close in the third quarter of 2026, subject to customary closing conditions, approval by XOMA Royalty stockholders and the receipt of certain regulatory approvals.

Financial Guidance Update

The transaction is expected to close in the third quarter of 2026 and to be immediately accretive to Ligand earnings per share. Ligand is increasing its 2026 revenue guidance to be in the range of $270 million to $310 million (previously $245 million to $285 million) and is raising adjusted earnings per diluted share1 guidance to $8.50 to $9.50 (previously $8.00 to $9.00). Royalties are now expected to range from $225 million to $250 million (previously $200 million to $225 million). Guidance for sales of Captisol® ($35 million to $40 million) and contract revenue ($10 million to $20 million) are unchanged. In addition, Ligand expects the transaction to be accretive by $1.50 per share to adjusted EPS in 2027.2

Investor Call Ligand will host a conference call and webcast today beginning at 8:00 a.m. Eastern time (5:00 a.m. Pacific time) to discuss today’s announcement. To participate via telephone, please dial (800) 715-9871 (North America toll-free number) using the conference ID 8692804. International participants outside of Canada may use the toll number (646) 307-1963 and use the same conference ID. To participate via live or replay webcast, a link is available at www.ligand.com.

Advisors

Stifel is serving as lead financial advisor and Citi is serving as financial advisor, Paul Hastings LLP is serving as legal advisor and Collected Strategies is serving as strategic communications advisor to Ligand. Leerink Partners is serving as lead financial advisor and H.C. Wainwright & Co. is serving as financial advisor, and Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP is serving as legal advisor to XOMA Royalty.

About XOMA Royalty Corporation

XOMA Royalty is a biotechnology royalty aggregator playing a distinctive role in helping biotech companies achieve their goal of improving human health. XOMA Royalty acquires the potential future economics associated with pre-commercial and commercial therapeutic candidates that have been licensed to pharmaceutical or biotechnology companies. When XOMA Royalty acquires the future economics, the seller receives non-dilutive, non-recourse funding they can use to advance their internal drug candidate(s) or for general corporate purposes. XOMA Royalty has an extensive and growing portfolio of assets (asset defined as the right to receive potential future economics associated with the advancement of an underlying therapeutic candidate). For more information about XOMA Royalty and its portfolio, please visit www.xoma.com or follow XOMA Royalty Corporation on LinkedIn.

About Ligand

Ligand is a leading royalty aggregator, partnering with biopharmaceutical companies to finance and advance late-stage clinical development programs. Ligand owns and manages one of the largest and most diversified portfolios of biopharmaceutical royalties in the industry, with economic interests in more than 100 development and commercial-stage assets. Ligand funds high-value programs in exchange for long-term economic interests, aligning capital with clinical and commercial success. Ligand’s royalty portfolio is designed to deliver consistent and predictable revenue streams across a broad range of therapeutic assets. Ligand also licenses its proprietary technologies, Captisol® and NITRICIL™, to support drug development and formulation across its global partner network. For more information, visit www.ligand.com or follow Ligand on X and LinkedIn.

Contacts

For Ligand:

Investors: Melanie Herman investors@ligand.com (858) 550-7761

Media: Nick Lamplough/Jude Gorman Ligand[email protected] (917) 885-1013

For XOMA Royalty Corporation:

Investors: Maghan Meyers [email protected] (646) 367-2769

Media: Kathy Vincent KV Consulting & Management [email protected] (310) 403-8951

1 The financial outlook, expectations and other forward-looking statements provided by Ligand for 2026 and beyond reflect Ligand's judgment based on the information available at the time of this release. Please see the "Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-looking Statements" section in this release for factors that may impact Ligand's ability to meet expectations. A reconciliation of forward-looking non-GAAP core adjusted earnings per diluted share for 2026 to the most directly comparable GAAP measures was provided in Ligand’s Acquisition of XOMA Royalty Corporation presentation on April 27, 2026, which is available on Ligand’s investor relations website.

2 The financial outlook, expectations and other forward-looking statements provided by Ligand for 2026 and beyond reflect Ligand's judgment based on the information available at the time of this release. Please see the "Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-looking Statements" section in this release for factors that may impact Ligand's ability to meet expectations. In reliance upon Item 10(e)(1)(i)(B) of Regulation S-K, reconciliations of forward-looking core adjusted earnings per diluted share for 2027 is not provided because of the unreasonable effort associated with providing such reconciliations due to the variability in the occurrence and the amounts of certain components thereof. For the same reasons, we are unable to address the significance of the unavailable information, which could be material to future results.