A human-computer interaction control method for welding comprises: in response to triggering of a scheme switching control on a main menu bar, displaying a scheme switching interface on a human-computer interaction device; on the basis of a scheme uploading selection box, determining, from a scheme uploading library, a target scheme to be uploaded, and displaying an identifier of the target scheme to be uploaded in the scheme uploading selection box; when the target scheme to be uploaded has been determined and a scheme uploading control has been enabled, updating a current scheme corresponding to the current scheme selection box and displaying same as the target scheme; and on the basis of working parameters of the target scheme, controlling a battery welding process device to perform welding work on a current battery to be welded.