An electronic device comprising a memory in which map information including an operation mode for each area is stored, multiple wheels that move of the electronic device, a motor that controls the wheels, and a processor configured to identify the position of the electronic device, identify, based on the map information, an operation mode corresponding to the identified position among a first operation mode for driving some of the multiple wheels and a second operation model for driving all of the multiple wheels, and control the motor according to the identified operation mode while maintaining a speed of the electronic device.