An electronic device includes: a plurality of housings; a microphone; an actuator; at least one processor including processing circuitry; and memory including one or more storage media storing instructions, wherein the instructions, when executed by the at least one processor individually or collectively, cause the electronic device to: identify, based on a position relationship of the plurality of housings, a state of the electronic device, based on the state of the electronic device being a first state, drive the actuator in a first frequency range identified through the microphone, and based on the state of the electronic device being a second state, drive the actuator in a second frequency range identified through the microphone, the second frequency range being different from the first frequency range