A technique for suppressing formation of a black region in a wound electrode body is provided. A method for fabricating a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery disclosed here includes: an assembly step of constructing a secondary battery assembly including a wound electrode body; and an initial charging step of performing initial charging on the secondary battery assembly. In the initial charging step, the secondary battery assembly is charged at a first charging rate until a negative electrode potential with respect to a lithium metal reference (vs. Li/Li+) of the secondary battery assembly reaches at least 0.5 V, and a remaining gas amount of the wound electrode body at the end of the initial charging step is 58 cc or less.