An illumination optical unit for projection lithography has a transfer facet mirror, an illumination specification facet mirror and a monitoring device. The latter has at least one spatially resolving monitoring sensor and a satellite facet, which belongs to the transfer facet mirror and is assigned to in each case exactly one monitoring transfer facet. The satellite facet is oriented in such a way that monitoring light from a monitoring light source is guided via the satellite facet and an illumination specification facet to be monitored, which is assigned to the monitoring transfer facet via an illumination channel, along a monitoring light channel to the monitoring sensor. The result is an illumination optical unit in which a tilting of illumination specification facets of an illumination specification facet mirror can be effectively monitored.
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