/Equipment Module
Abstract

An equipment module switches between series and parallel connections of a first battery and a second battery. The equipment module includes a series relay and a parallel relay. The series relay selectively forms a series electrical path between the first battery and the second battery using a series fixed terminal and a series movable terminal. A series rod extends through the series movable terminal and guides movement between contact and separation. The parallel relay selectively forms a parallel electrical path between the first battery and the second battery using a parallel fixed terminal and a parallel movable terminal. The parallel fixed terminal is electrically connected to a current path different from a current path connected to the series fixed terminal. A parallel rod extends through the parallel movable terminal and guides movement of the parallel movable terminal. The series rod and the parallel rod extend in different directions.

Full Text

What is claimed is:

An equipment module switches between series and parallel connections of a first battery and a second battery. The equipment module includes a series relay and a parallel relay. The series relay selectively forms a series electrical path between the first battery and the second battery using a series fixed terminal and a series movable terminal. A series rod extends through the series movable terminal and guides movement between contact and separation. The parallel relay selectively forms a parallel electrical path between the first battery and the second battery using a parallel fixed terminal and a parallel movable terminal. The parallel fixed terminal is electrically connected to a current path different from a current path connected to the series fixed terminal. A parallel rod extends through the parallel movable terminal and guides movement of the parallel movable terminal. The series rod and the parallel rod extend in different directions.
Timeline
Filed
04/20/2026
Published
08/27/2026
Granted
Not Available
IPC Codes(3)
B60L 58/19:Switching between serial connection and parallel connection of battery modules
H01M 50/509:characterised by the type of connection, e.g. mixed connections
H02J 7/50:acting upon multiple batteries simultaneously or sequentially