/Elimination Of Contaminants Of Concern Including Poly- And Perfluoroalkyl Substances (pfas) In A Gasification Process Using An Indirectly-heated Dryer With Closed-loop Thermal Fluid Heat Recovery
Abstract

Apparatus and methods to eliminate contaminants of concern, including poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), from a dewatered refuse feedstock. A dryer receives the dewatered feedstock and a working fluid in a closed loop, and outputs a dried feedstock at least partially dried with heat recovered from the working fluid. The dried feedstock is gasified to produce a producer gas that is combusted in a thermal oxidizer to produce a heated flue gas. The heated flue gas is cooled in a heat exchanger that transfers heat from the heated flue gas to the working fluid. Recovered heat may be further used to generate electricity. Vapor generated by drying the feedstock may be condensed and separated into recovered solids streams and a water stream suitable for industrial reuse. Cooled flue gas is conditioned and filtered with hydrated lime to capture decomposed contaminants of concern.

Full Text

What is claimed is:

Apparatus and methods to eliminate contaminants of concern, including poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), from a dewatered refuse feedstock. A dryer receives the dewatered feedstock and a working fluid in a closed loop, and outputs a dried feedstock at least partially dried with heat recovered from the working fluid. The dried feedstock is gasified to produce a producer gas that is combusted in a thermal oxidizer to produce a heated flue gas. The heated flue gas is cooled in a heat exchanger that transfers heat from the heated flue gas to the working fluid. Recovered heat may be further used to generate electricity. Vapor generated by drying the feedstock may be condensed and separated into recovered solids streams and a water stream suitable for industrial reuse. Cooled flue gas is conditioned and filtered with hydrated lime to capture decomposed contaminants of concern.
Timeline
Filed
05/04/2026
Published
09/10/2026
Granted
Not Available
IPC Codes(10)
C10J 3/84:with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
B01D 45/16:generated by the winding course of the gas stream
B01D 46/00:Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours (filtering elements B01D 24/00; filtering material B01D 39/00; their regeneration outside the filters B01D 41/00)