Provided is a method of generating query data based on intelligence agents, an electronic device and a storage medium, relating to technical fields of dataset construction, query rewriting, query difficulty assessment, query difficulty control and the like. The method includes: inputting initial query data and a target query result into a query-augmented intelligence agent to obtain rewritten current query data; inputting the current query data and the target query result into a query-validated intelligence agent for one or more verifications, to obtain an enhanced query result undergoing the one or more verifications and solving process information; inputting the enhanced query result undergoing the one or more verifications and the solving process information into an analysis-feedback intelligence agent to obtain difficulty feedback information; and outputting query data that meets a difficulty requirement, in a case where the difficulty feedback information indicates that the current query data meets the difficulty requirement.