A biological condition measurement apparatus of a first aspect of the present invention has: a plurality of transmitting sections that transmit transmission signals toward a plurality of different transmission areas at mutually different timings at predetermined time intervals; a plurality of receiving sections that receive a plurality of reflection signals in a plurality of reception areas; a measuring section that measures a time of flight from the transmission of the transmission signal until the reception of the reflection signals; and an identifying section that identifies, on a basis of the time of flight measured by the measuring section for each combination of the transmitting section and the receiving section, a biological condition representing motions of an organ of each of the plurality of measurement subjects in areas determined from combinations of the plurality of transmission areas and the plurality of reception areas.